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Biomass Carbonization Plants PDF Print

Ingelia has developed a process of hidrotermal carbonization of biomass able to obtain a solid biofuel with a high GCV (gross calorific value), low humidity, high performance on combustion and without CO2 emissions. The solid biofuel can be obtained from a wide range of organic stuff.

Development of hidrotermal technology and their industrial implementation has been possible thanks to the scientific work performed by Max Planck Institute, whom Ingelia had collaborated during two years. Ingelia has designed and built a Hidrotermal Carbonization Plant of Biomass that shows the viability of industrial implementation. Nowadays, Ingelia continues their R&D work on the process having the collaboration of the Chemical Technology Institute from Polytechnics University of Valencia.

The process allows, on the one hand, concentrating the energy power from biomass into a solid biofuel, and the other, generating as residue water fertilized that could be profited on irrigation infrastructures.

Technology of biomass carbonization treats different types of biomass:

  • Waste from agriculture, gardening or forestry
  • Industrial organic waste: fruit, vegetables, etc.
  • Waste from sewage treatment
    Biomass transformation

Bio-coal obtained solves the key problems in order to profiting biomass:

  • Is homogeneous, whether biomass introduced on carbonization plant
  • Concentrates the energy power of biomass supplied. GPV around 6.000 Kcal/kg, similar to bituminous coal
  • Bio-coal combustion is uniform, so burning equipment are easier and cheaper
  • High density, so transportation and management costs are reduced
  • Burning the bio-coal is “CO2 neutralâ€, so there are not quotes for emissions
  • As bio-coal is directly obtained as powder/sand, no crushing process needed on burning industrial engines
  • Versatility, as bio-coal can be used for: electrical generation, co-combustion, pelletization, selling, direct combustion in order to obtain heat, …